<?php
namespace SimpleSAML\Utils\Config;

/**
 * Class with utilities to fetch different configuration objects from metadata configuration arrays.
 *
 * @package SimpleSAMLphp
 * @author Jaime Pérez Crespo, UNINETT AS <jaime.perez@uninett.no>
 */
class Metadata
{

    /**
     * The string that identities Entity Categories.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public static $ENTITY_CATEGORY = 'http://macedir.org/entity-category';


    /**
     * The string the identifies the REFEDS "Hide From Discovery" Entity Category.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public static $HIDE_FROM_DISCOVERY = 'http://refeds.org/category/hide-from-discovery';


    /**
     * @var array The valid configuration options for a contact configuration array.
     * @see "Metadata for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0", section 2.3.2.2.
     */
    public static $VALID_CONTACT_OPTIONS = array(
        'contactType',
        'emailAddress',
        'givenName',
        'surName',
        'telephoneNumber',
        'company',
    );


    /**
     * @var array The valid types of contact for a contact configuration array.
     * @see "Metadata for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0", section 2.3.2.2.
     */
    public static $VALID_CONTACT_TYPES = array(
        'technical',
        'support',
        'administrative',
        'billing',
        'other',
    );


    /**
     * Parse and sanitize a contact from an array.
     *
     * Accepts an array with the following elements:
     * - contactType     The type of the contact (as string). Mandatory.
     * - emailAddress    Email address (as string), or array of email addresses. Optional.
     * - telephoneNumber Telephone number of contact (as string), or array of telephone numbers. Optional.
     * - name            Full name of contact, either as <GivenName> <SurName>, or as <SurName>, <GivenName>. Optional.
     * - surName         Surname of contact (as string). Optional.
     * - givenName       Given name of contact (as string). Optional.
     * - company         Company name of contact (as string). Optional.
     *
     * The following values are allowed as "contactType":
     * - technical
     * - support
     * - administrative
     * - billing
     * - other
     *
     * If given a "name" it will try to decompose it into its given name and surname, only if neither givenName nor
     * surName are present. It works as follows:
     * - "surname1 surname2, given_name1 given_name2"
     *      givenName: "given_name1 given_name2"
     *      surname: "surname1 surname2"
     * - "given_name surname"
     *      givenName: "given_name"
     *      surname: "surname"
     *
     * otherwise it will just return the name as "givenName" in the resulting array.
     *
     * @param array $contact The contact to parse and sanitize.
     *
     * @return array An array holding valid contact configuration options. If a key 'name' was part of the input array,
     * it will try to decompose the name into its parts, and place the parts into givenName and surName, if those are
     * missing.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If $contact is neither an array nor null, or the contact does not conform to
     *     valid configuration rules for contacts.
     */
    public static function getContact($contact)
    {
        if (!(is_array($contact) || is_null($contact))) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid input parameters');
        }

        // check the type
        if (!isset($contact['contactType']) || !in_array($contact['contactType'], self::$VALID_CONTACT_TYPES, true)) {
            $types = join(', ', array_map(
                function ($t) {
                    return '"'.$t.'"';
                },
                self::$VALID_CONTACT_TYPES
            ));
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"contactType" is mandatory and must be one of '.$types.".");
        }

        // try to fill in givenName and surName from name
        if (isset($contact['name']) && !isset($contact['givenName']) && !isset($contact['surName'])) {
            // first check if it's comma separated
            $names = explode(',', $contact['name'], 2);
            if (count($names) === 2) {
                $contact['surName'] = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($names[0]));
                $contact['givenName'] = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($names[1]));
            } else {
                // check if it's in "given name surname" format
                $names = explode(' ', preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($contact['name'])));
                if (count($names) === 2) {
                    $contact['givenName'] = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($names[0]));
                    $contact['surName'] = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($names[1]));
                } else {
                    // nothing works, return it as given name
                    $contact['givenName'] = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', trim($contact['name']));
                }
            }
        }

        // check givenName
        if (isset($contact['givenName']) && (
                empty($contact['givenName']) || !is_string($contact['givenName'])
            )
        ) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"givenName" must be a string and cannot be empty.');
        }

        // check surName
        if (isset($contact['surName']) && (
                empty($contact['surName']) || !is_string($contact['surName'])
            )
        ) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"surName" must be a string and cannot be empty.');
        }

        // check company
        if (isset($contact['company']) && (
                empty($contact['company']) || !is_string($contact['company'])
            )
        ) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"company" must be a string and cannot be empty.');
        }

        // check emailAddress
        if (isset($contact['emailAddress'])) {
            if (empty($contact['emailAddress']) ||
                !(is_string($contact['emailAddress']) || is_array($contact['emailAddress']))
            ) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('"emailAddress" must be a string or an array and cannot be empty.');
            }
            if (is_array($contact['emailAddress'])) {
                foreach ($contact['emailAddress'] as $address) {
                    if (!is_string($address) || empty($address)) {
                        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Email addresses must be a string and cannot be empty.');
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // check telephoneNumber
        if (isset($contact['telephoneNumber'])) {
            if (empty($contact['telephoneNumber']) ||
                !(is_string($contact['telephoneNumber']) || is_array($contact['telephoneNumber']))
            ) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
                    '"telephoneNumber" must be a string or an array and cannot be empty.'
                );
            }
            if (is_array($contact['telephoneNumber'])) {
                foreach ($contact['telephoneNumber'] as $address) {
                    if (!is_string($address) || empty($address)) {
                        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Telephone numbers must be a string and cannot be empty.');
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // make sure only valid options are outputted
        return array_intersect_key($contact, array_flip(self::$VALID_CONTACT_OPTIONS));
    }


    /**
     * Find the default endpoint in an endpoint array.
     *
     * @param array $endpoints An array with endpoints.
     * @param array $bindings An array with acceptable bindings. Can be null if any binding is allowed.
     *
     * @return array|NULL The default endpoint, or null if no acceptable endpoints are used.
     *
     * @author Olav Morken, UNINETT AS <olav.morken@uninett.no>
     */
    public static function getDefaultEndpoint(array $endpoints, array $bindings = null)
    {
        $firstNotFalse = null;
        $firstAllowed = null;

        // look through the endpoint list for acceptable endpoints
        foreach ($endpoints as $i => $ep) {
            if ($bindings !== null && !in_array($ep['Binding'], $bindings, true)) {
                // unsupported binding, skip it
                continue;
            }

            if (array_key_exists('isDefault', $ep)) {
                if ($ep['isDefault'] === true) {
                    // this is the first endpoint with isDefault set to true
                    return $ep;
                }
                // isDefault is set to false, but the endpoint is still usable as a last resort
                if ($firstAllowed === null) {
                    // this is the first endpoint that we can use
                    $firstAllowed = $ep;
                }
            } else {
                if ($firstNotFalse === null) {
                    // this is the first endpoint without isDefault set
                    $firstNotFalse = $ep;
                }
            }
        }

        if ($firstNotFalse !== null) {
            // we have an endpoint without isDefault set to false
            return $firstNotFalse;
        }

        /* $firstAllowed either contains the first endpoint we can use, or it contains null if we cannot use any of the
         * endpoints. Either way we return its value.
         */
        return $firstAllowed;
    }


    /**
     * Determine if an entity should be hidden in the discovery service.
     *
     * This method searches for the "Hide From Discovery" REFEDS Entity Category, and tells if the entity should be
     * hidden or not depending on it.
     *
     * @see https://refeds.org/category/hide-from-discovery
     *
     * @param array $metadata An associative array with the metadata representing an entity.
     *
     * @return boolean True if the entity should be hidden, false otherwise.
     */
    public static function isHiddenFromDiscovery($metadata)
    {
        if (array_key_exists(self::$ENTITY_CATEGORY, $metadata['EntityAttributes'])) {
            if (in_array(self::$HIDE_FROM_DISCOVERY, $metadata['EntityAttributes'][self::$ENTITY_CATEGORY])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
